[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.naturo.sk\/zabudnite-na-skalpely-a-zamerajte-sa-na-laparoskopiu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.naturo.sk\/zabudnite-na-skalpely-a-zamerajte-sa-na-laparoskopiu\/","headline":"Zabudnite na skalpely a zamerajte sa na laparoskopiu","name":"Zabudnite na skalpely a zamerajte sa na laparoskopiu","description":"Laparoskopia je opera\u010dn\u00e1 met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 sa uplat\u0148uje v\u00a0gynekol\u00f3gii, urol\u00f3gii a\u00a0bru\u0161nej chirurgii. Zameriava sa m\u00e4kk\u00e9 tkaniv\u00e1 a\u00a0jednotliv\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa…","datePublished":"2018-09-22","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.naturo.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.naturo.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53c590fdd1ec24ee297a15a00a0829b5191e9163e4cc5dbbee20ed40fcc30ad9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/53c590fdd1ec24ee297a15a00a0829b5191e9163e4cc5dbbee20ed40fcc30ad9?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"naturo.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.naturo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293684_w16685_t1542906156.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.naturo.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293684_w16685_t1542906156.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.naturo.sk\/zabudnite-na-skalpely-a-zamerajte-sa-na-laparoskopiu\/","about":["\u017deny"],"wordCount":394,"articleBody":"\tLaparoskopia je opera\u010dn\u00e1 met\u00f3da, ktor\u00e1 sa uplat\u0148uje v\u00a0gynekol\u00f3gii, urol\u00f3gii a\u00a0bru\u0161nej chirurgii. Zameriava sa m\u00e4kk\u00e9 tkaniv\u00e1 a\u00a0jednotliv\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa lie\u010di\u0165 touto miniinvaz\u00edvnou endoskopickou oper\u00e1ciou.\t\tPriebeh laparoskopie\tLaparoskopia sa vykon\u00e1va cez mal\u00fd rez v\u00a0oblasti pupka. Cez tento rez sa zavedie hrub\u00e1 trubica \u2013 trok\u00e1r (priemer trubice je 0,5 a\u017e 1,2 cm). Cez trok\u00e1r sa do bru\u0161nej dutiny zav\u00e1dzaj\u00fa miniat\u00farne n\u00e1stroje, alebo videokamera. Takto lek\u00e1r vid\u00ed aj bez oper\u00e1cie \u010do sa nach\u00e1dza v\u00a0bru\u0161nej dutine, pr\u00edpadne m\u00f4\u017ee vykona\u0165 aj niektor\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky. Pre lep\u0161iu vidite\u013enos\u0165 sa do brucha zavedie plyn CO2. Brucho sa v\u010faka tomu naf\u00fakne a\u00a0org\u00e1ny sa od seba navz\u00e1jom oddelia. Lek\u00e1r si m\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161etky org\u00e1ny lep\u0161ie prezrie\u0165. Po skon\u010den\u00ed laparoskopie sa plyn vypust\u00ed.\tV\u00a0pr\u00edpade potreby sa m\u00f4\u017ee vykona\u0165 viac rezov. Vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa len v\u00a0pr\u00edpade ke\u010f lek\u00e1r potrebuje lep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00edstup k\u00a0operovan\u00e9mu org\u00e1nu.\t\tUplatnenie laparoskopie\tLaparoskopia sa v\u00a0minulosti uplat\u0148ovala len v\u00a0bru\u0161nej chirurgii. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa ale pou\u017e\u00edva u\u017e aj v\u00a0gynekol\u00f3gii a\u00a0urol\u00f3gii. Dok\u00e1\u017ee plnohodnotne nahradi\u0165 opera\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1krok a\u00a0zlep\u0161i\u0165 zl\u00fd zdravotn\u00fd stav pacientov.\tBru\u0161n\u00e1 chirurgia\t\tOdstr\u00e1nenie \u017el\u010dn\u00edkov\u00fdch kame\u0148ov, \u017el\u010dn\u00edka, slep\u00e9ho \u010dreva, sleziny, band\u00e1\u017e \u017eal\u00fadka, oper\u00e1cie vn\u00fatrobru\u0161n\u00fdch dut\u00edn. M\u00f4\u017ee sa \u0148ou vykona\u0165 aj resekcia \u017eal\u00fadka, \u010driev, alebo pe\u010dene.Gynekol\u00f3gia\t\tSteriliz\u00e1cia, opera\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky pri mimomaternicovom tehotenstve, odstr\u00e1nenie maternice, diagnostikovanie z\u00e1palu pohlavn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov, vy\u0161etrenie zrastovUrol\u00f3gia\t\tOdstr\u00e1nenie mo\u010dov\u00e9ho mech\u00fara, prostaty, alebo obli\u010dkyLaparoskopia je opera\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1krok, mal\u00fd, neinvaz\u00edvny, ale predsa len ide o\u00a0druh oper\u00e1cie. Pacient pred \u0148ou podstupuje klasick\u00e9 predopera\u010dn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrenia (EKG, rozbor krvi, mo\u010du).\u00a0 Minim\u00e1lne 6 hod\u00edn pred z\u00e1krokom pacient nesmie jes\u0165 ani pi\u0165.Ve\u013ekou v\u00fdhodou laparoskopie je skr\u00e1tenie poopera\u010dn\u00e9ho pobytu pacienta v\u00a0nemocnici. Rana po oper\u00e1cii je ve\u013emi mal\u00e1, sta\u010dia na \u0148u 2 stehy, tak\u017ee nehroz\u00ed v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia strata krvi a\u00a0aj jazva po nej je takmer nevidite\u013en\u00e1.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zabudnite na skalpely a zamerajte sa na laparoskopiu","item":"https:\/\/www.naturo.sk\/zabudnite-na-skalpely-a-zamerajte-sa-na-laparoskopiu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]